China’s Dual Circulation Doctrine and the Reconfiguration of Economic Sovereignty
When the Chinese Communist Party articulated the doctrine of dual circulation it signaled not merely a tactical adjustment within foreign trade policy but a paradigmatic reimagining of the national development model. In the current historical juncture globalization is simultaneously in retreat and reconfiguration,
Digital Power, Industrial Strategy and Global Influence: China’s Geo-Economic Vision in the Age of Technological Competition
The twenty-first century international order is increasingly defined by technological capability and digital infrastructure, transforming the nature of economic power and geopolitical influence. Within this evolving landscape, China has articulated a comprehensive geo-economic strategy that integrates technological innovation with long-term governance planning and