Yuan Settlement and Pakistan Financial Realignment
Jun 22, 2026
The gradual reconfiguration of Pakistan’s external payment architecture has placed renewed attention on the feasibility of expanding Chinese yuan denominated trade settlement as an operational alternative to the US dollar. With persistent pressure on foreign exchange reserves, recurring balance of payments constraints, and
China’s Dual Circulation Doctrine and the Reconfiguration of Economic Sovereignty
Mar 10, 2026
When the Chinese Communist Party articulated the doctrine of dual circulation it signaled not merely a tactical adjustment within foreign trade policy but a paradigmatic reimagining of the national development model. In the current historical juncture globalization is simultaneously in retreat and reconfiguration,