Pakistan’s Geopolitical Agency in an Era of Multipolarity
Pakistan’s geopolitical relevance in the early decades of the twenty‑first century is rooted in its unique position at the nexus of South Asia, Central Asia, and the broader Indian Ocean region. Its strategic environment is defined by the overlapping interests of global powers
Media Narratives and the Information War around CPEC
Global media narratives play a decisive role in shaping how the world views major international initiatives, particularly large‑scale economic partnerships that carry geopolitical weight. The China‑Pakistan Economic Corridor, a flagship project of China’s Belt and Road Initiative, has not only transformed physical infrastructure
The Reconfiguration of Global Power: China’s Strategic Patience in an Era of Intensifying Geopolitical Rivalry
The contemporary geopolitical environment is passing through a period of profound turbulence in which traditional power structures are undergoing recalibration while new centres of influence gradually emerge across the international system. The strategic stability that once appeared relatively durable in the aftermath of
The Taiwan Question: The Most Sensitive Flashpoint in U.S.–China Relations
The Taiwan question stands at the very center of strategic tensions between China and the United States. No other issue combines historical grievance, national identity, military rivalry, technological competition, and ideological divergence in such a concentrated and potentially explosive way. The Taiwan Strait
Bridging the Perception Gap: China’s Strategic Narrative Management to Address European Mistrust
In contemporary international relations, the perception and misconception gap between states often proves as consequential as material realities in shaping policy outcomes. Nowhere is this more apparent than in the relationship between China and the European Union, where historical, cognitive, and structural factors
Investment Architecture at a Crossroads: Strategic Implications of the Stalled Comprehensive Agreement on Investment Between China and the European Union
The trajectory of investment relations between China and the European Union stands at a decisive juncture. The Comprehensive Agreement on Investment (CAI), concluded in principle in December 2020 after seven years of negotiation but subsequently stalled amid political tensions, symbolizes both the depth